"An inefficient virus kills its host, a clever virus stays with it." - James Lovelock

Supplementary videos

Poliovirus Vaccine Trial Shows Promise for Brain Tumor
Better batteries through viruses
HIV life cycle: reverse transcriptase, integrase, protease (44 MB) (HHMI) HIV diversity
HIV treatment: AZT blocks reverse transcriptase (HHMI)
HIV treatment: Ritonavir protease inhibitor (HHMI)
Retroviruses and retroviral-like transposons: jumping viruses
Endogenous retroviruses: life cycle and ancestral implications
Repetitive DNA: LINEs, SINEs, and ALUs (transposons); whales and hippos, oh my
Therapeutic antibodies neutralize the flu virus: an alternative to vaccines?
Genetic recombination in flu virus (Note: no crossing over) (HHMI)
Dengue Virus structure: like other flaviviruses such as Zika and West Nile
Dengue virus enters cell by endocytosis (HHMI)

Extra credit readings

• Herpes Virus Used As Nanomachines For Cancer Treatment ScienceDaily ScienceDaily
• Influenza virus RNA genome Virology Blog 5/1/09
• The parasitic wasps that are genetically modifying butterflies Daily Mail 9/18/15
• Jumping species: How HIV entered our world Rockefeller University 7/30/13
• Hunting Fossil Viruses in Human DNA New York Times 1/11/10
• Endogenous retroviruses Retrovirology 10/3/06
• Engineered immune cells seem to block HIV CBS News 3/5/14
• Nuetralizing flu virus, and killing infected cells Elsevier 2006
• SouthKorea to cull 3 percent of poultry to contain bird flu Reuters 11//29/16

Additional material

• Dengue virus lecture by Eva Harris, 2010 6:30-8:00 enters cell by endocytosis

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